Sunday, January 19, 2020

Morality and Relagion Essay

Morality refers to a set of principles that guide an individual on how one evaluates right and wrong. People believing in religion consider morality is shaped by religion because they believe that morality can be understood only in the context of religion; therefore, those religious people insist if there were no religion, people would be out of control. However, religious beliefs give people a wrong definition of moral value, indeed, morality is shaped only by instinct and environment. Regardless of religion, morality comes from instinct. Human beings are social creatures; they have to live in groups for reproduction and survival that has not changed at all since the ancient time. Looking back to history, people live in groups to share food, to take care of infants and build social networks to meet the daily challenges of their environment. Similarly, at the present time, people value their society for the same purposes. Even though the way to live has changed for instance, in the Stone Age people hunted and shared foods for their living, unlike people who do business for their living nowadays; they still depend on each other for reproduction and survival. Therefore, people instinctively have to keep their relationship between each other, and morality is formed to maintain the relationship. Consequently, every human being has morality regardless of religious beliefs. If the religious people insist that religions shape morality, non-religious people or atheists shouldn`t have morality. However, those people do have morality and they can judge the things right or wrong like other people who believe in religion. Furthermore, people who believe in religion said that the religion shapes morality, yet there are so many different religions around the world. Some people believe in Christianity, other believes in Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam etc. Each religion worships different Gods, and has difference belief systems. Christians, for instance, believe in Jesus Christ while Buddhists venerate Gautama. Even though the same religion, there are different branches. Christianity, for instance, has Catholics and Protestants; on the other hand, Buddhism separate to Mahayana and Theravada. Therefore, if the morality is formed base on religion, the definition of morality should vary since there are many different regions. However, morality that people use in an attempt to do the right thing is the same. â€Å"Trolley Problem†, posted by Phillipa Foot in her 1967 paper, â€Å"Abortion and the Doctrine of Double Effect† help for clear understanding about morality (Clark). She was a British philosopher, and she explained if a person put in dilemma to choice for saving five people`s lives or a person`s life, he or she must choose five people`s lives to save instead of one no matter whatever religion he or she believes. Therefore, religion does not affect morality. If the religions control people`s moral values, different religions will define different moral values, and the answer about â€Å"Trolley Problem† may vary. On the other hand, not only humans but also animals have morality. Frans de Waal, Charles Howard Candle professor of Primate Behavior in the Emory University, shared the experimental results that showed the moral behavior in animals. Chimpanzees help each other to get food, and they reconcile after fighting. Those behaviors pretty much indicate their morality (Waal). Since both human and animals have morality, religion that only existence in human world could not be a source of forming moral. Environment shapes moral values. Religion does not affect moral values, but environment does affect because adaption on environment is very important for survival. Darwin`s evolutionary theory â€Å"Natural Selection† proved that all living organisms modified to adapt the environment. Consequently, moral value is different from each environment where people live. Western countries are more individualistic while Asian countries are more collectivistic. Americans, for example, individuality is a moral value; however, helping each other is a moral value in China. Mr Meier, ESL 33B professor, who has an experience for teaching both American and Asian students, mentioned that American students do not willing help each other during the test because they believe self-1 / 2 reliance as a moral value. Contrast, Asian students prefer to help each other during the test because using each other to achieve their gold is a moral value for Asian countries. Consequently, governments get involved in defining the different moral values. The US government has less control on the society; therefore, people have more freedom, and it leads to enhance the self- reliance as a moral value. However, Asian countries, where government strictly controls various aspects, have less freedom and people in those countries have to rely on each other to get to their goals. Therefore, those people regard helping each other as a moral value. In addition, cultures, which co-exist in different environments, also define the moral values. In Asian cultures, people are taught to respect and care elder people. Therefore, people from Asia believe respecting the elder and taking care of those people as a moral value. For instance, in Japan, national health insurance system is running very well because people are willing to pay insurance fees, which helps elder people who need health care services. People consider even though they do not need health services right now, elder people who need health care gain the benefits from insurance system, and they are happy to help those people by paying monthly insurance fees. However, in Western culture, people regard self-belief as a moral value, and they do not prefer to help elder people. Therefore in the US, national health insurance system does not exist, and even though President Obama tried to construct the health insurance system, it did not work well because of different moral values. Therefore, moral value is pretty much related to environment. Religious beliefs exacerbate the collapse the morality. Religion controlled its believers, and people believing in religion tend to believe whatever the rules that religion lay down. For instance, sky burial, which is take place in Tibetan Buddhism, is the most gross burial way if we think from our common sense of morality. Human corpses are placed on a mountaintop as a prey for birds such as vultures, eagles and other scavengers. Buddhist monks are subjected to the sky burial funerary. They go to the mountaintop by themselves to conduct the funeral ceremony. However, that is normal for people who believe in Tibetan Buddhism because religion teaches the believers â€Å"Humans are part of nature. (People) arrive in the world naturally and they leave it naturally. Life and death are part of a wheel of reincarnation. Death is not to be feared. † (Xinran 159). Therefore, they were controlled by religion to believe conducting sky burial is the way to return the body back to the nature. On the other hand, religious belief ignite the people`s competitive spirit that lead to break morality. Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is one of the examples that easy to understand for how religious belief stir the people`s competitive spirit. ISIS, the biggest Islamic terrorist group, attempts to create a new Islamic country in Middle East. ISIS has rapidly expanded by taking over Iraq and Syria territories. ISIS has killed so many innocents who do not follow Islam. This immoral behavior occurred because of ISIS, which was created by extreme Muslim believers, who regard their religion as the best on the world. They want to spread their religion; therefore, they force other people to become a part of Muslim believer by using immoral ways. Therefore, religious beliefs lead people to collapse the morality. In conclusion, morality is important to maintain our society. Every living organism that depends on each other to maintain life cannot survive without morality. However, humans misunderstand that religion shapes morality, but if we think critically, we can understand that morality is formed not because of religion but because of instinct and environment. Works Cited Clark, Josh. â€Å"How the Trolley Problem Works. † How Stuff Works. N. p. ,n. d. Web, 24 Oct. 2014. Waal, Frans De. â€Å"Moral Behavior in Animals. † TED. N. p. , Nov. 2011. Web. 24 Oct. 2014 Xinran, Xue. â€Å"Sky Burial. † Sky Burial. New York: Anchor Books, July. 2006. Print. POWERED BY TCPDF (WWW. TCPDF. ORG).

Friday, January 10, 2020

Coffee and Tea Essay

Coffee and tea have existed in the world for a long time. Hundreds of years ago, people who lived in South America started to produce coffee, but the earliest drink likes coffee was made by ancient Arabian. They thought it was a kind of medicine used for stomach. After the 15th century, coffee was spread to other countries such as Egypt and Ottoman Empire by Muslims who were back from Hajj, while in ancient China, Chinese people started to make tea about 3000 years ago. Because of nice environment and weather, the first part of tea plants was discovered in southwest China. After, drink tea became an important culture of Chinese people, and tea began to spread into countries near China. Coffee and tea are similar, but different in some specific area. First, coffee and tea are similar but different in population. People from all around the world like them. For example, British people used to drink a cup of tea with some snacks when they have a rest in the afternoon. Western people enjoy drinking black tea, and some of them mix it with milk to make milky tea. Likewise, most people like drinking coffee, for it often tastes good. In China, more and more people began to drink coffee, and some of whom want to taste better coffee like blue mountain coffee. However, although these two drinks are both popular around the world, coffee is still drunk most by western people, while the most quantity of tea is used in East Asia. People lived in China, Japan, and Korea regarded tea as the main drink. Second, coffee and tea are similar but different in function. Both coffee and tea can refresh people because there is a kind of chemical matter, which is caffeine in both of them. This chemical matter can be used for nerves to make a person feel awake and lively. Also, some experts said that black coffee and green tea can help a person lose weight. But, in contrast, tea has some more functions due to another kind of chemical matter which can’t be found in coffee. This chemical matter that named tea polyphenol whose ability is to relieve the effect that is made by poison. Finally, coffee and tea have similarity and difference in origination. Both of them are made from plants. Thousands of years ago, people lived in Africa planted coffee trees in succeed, and now, Brazil has the most coffee trees in the world. In south of China, there are a lot of terraced fields that grow tea trees. On the other hand, people use leaves from tea to make tea, while they use fruits from coffee plants to make coffee. To sum up, coffee and tea are similar in their population, function, and origination, while they are different of their use in different place, their different chemical matter, and their different material. I suggest that people should drink both coffee and tea so that they can be healthier.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

High School Vs. College - 1149 Words

Jessel Vitto Professor Grunow Writing 1010 October 26, 2015 High School vs. College Graduating from high school is what every student is looking forward to. However, going to college is a big accomplishment for all students. The first day of freshman high school and college feels the same, the excitement and pressured. As many students experienced, both high school and college could be compared their similarities. First, both students in college and high school are expected to behave in well mannered, attend to every class on time, and respect the teachers or professors. Second, being prepared in class is needed for the success whether the students are in high school or college. Third, high school and college allow the students to figure out and pursue their career. In contrary, high school and college have a lot of differences to each other. Unlike high school, students in college can choose a college they would prefer, they can manage their own time, and students be able to learn how to balance their responsibilities and priorities. The location is very important to choose a school when it comes to education. Everyone would want to know how the school environment is and if it’s a good school. A high school student doesn t have that much of a choice to pick any school they want. For example, if Mary lives in Westland, then she has to go to a high school that is in Westland unless she chose to go to a private or charter school. She would have the advantage to take theShow MoreRelatedCollege Vs. High School858 Words   |  4 PagesCollege Vs. High School Some may think that high school and college reading and writing are similar and that it’s just the next level up but it s not, they differentiate in many ways. College reading and writing is more than that, it’s a completely different world when compared to high school. It’s much more advanced and complexed. Some ideas that can be compared are the way we annotate, understand text, assignment topics, the depth of research, and so on. This is important to understanding howRead MoreHigh School Vs. College873 Words   |  4 PagesHigh School Vs. College The transition from high school to college is not only an exciting challenge, but also a great milestone in one’s life. High school and college both share the common goal of expanding students’ knowledge; however, there are many differences between high school and college. They are similar in such ways that you still have to go to class, do class work, take test, and study hard. They differ because in college one is taking on an entire new load of responsibility and optionsRead MoreCollege Vs. High School938 Words   |  4 PagesWelcome to college! Congratulations on making it this far! Now the time comes to ramp up the ante! No such program as stepping up to college exists as it does for for high school. Oh wait! It’s called high school. Move it or lose it now, your future rests on your shoulders. High school teachers just handed you your future based on the way you schooled, and college professors tell you to figure it out. College trips up hundreds o f students a year, refrain from letting yourself become one ofRead MoreHigh School Vs. College1217 Words   |  5 PagesHigh School vs. College In the America, children begin school around the age of six. Once a student enters elementary school, most stay there for five to six years before they go on to secondary school, which involves middle school and high school. After graduating high school some students go on to pursue a â€Å"higher education† through college, but any further schooling after high school is no longer mandatory. In the professional world it is becoming harder and harder for high school students toRead MoreHigh School Vs. College923 Words   |  4 PagesEng. 110-48 31 August 2015 High School Vs. College High school and college are both higher education institutions that enlighten students; however, there are many differences between the two that make them both unique. In high school, the goal is to gain a broad understanding of numerous subjects so that when they arrive to college, they have an understanding of their interests, goals, dreams, and what it takes to pursue their potential career. High school works as a place for students toRead MoreHigh School Vs. College1236 Words   |  5 Pages201    High school vs. College Having a great education is the best legacy in life. It is a proven fact. This accomplishment requires moving on from high school, as well as from college. Moving from high school to college might be an energizing change, yet it is additionally an exceptionally troublesome one. It is a test that the understudy will battle with and in the end change in accordance with after some time. Despite the fact that there are numerous contrasts between high school and college, oneRead MoreHigh School Vs. College965 Words   |  4 PagesHigh School vs. College In the American schooling system, children begin primary school around the age of six, this is called elementary school and most students stay there for five to six years before they go on to secondary school which involves middle school and high school. After graduating high school some students may go on to â€Å"higher education† known as college, but any schooling done after high school is no longer mandatory. In high school there is a certain structure that has to beRead MoreHigh School Vs. College853 Words   |  4 Pagesdifference between high school and college from having bells to a no dress policy. For high school students, they are obligated to go, and if they don’t attend then the government comes into play. As for college, it s a choice to go back to school. Students in college have variety of classes to choose from and freedom,etc. This could be freedom from parents or just doing whatever you want without parents barking at you, because you are now an adult. Even though I have been in college for only a semesterRead MoreHigh School Vs. College1294 Words   |  6 PagesHigh School Versus College Schools are undoubtedly important to one’s education. The most important of those schools are high schools and colleges because they have the most impact on deciding what occupation a student wants to pursue. Although high schools and colleges share similarities in providing education, there are also many differences between each other. In both high schools and colleges there are teachers that educate students on certain subjects. Those subjects can range from mathematicsRead MoreHigh School Vs. College1434 Words   |  6 Pagespeople believe that transitioning from a High School environment to a College environment is arduous, others believe it is effortless. High School and College both require teachers and work, but they both have differences that many people are not aware of. People will say that college and High School are similar because they both require effort for one to pass, but what they do not realize is the amount of effort which is necessary for each. With High School, teachers give students busy work that will

Wednesday, December 25, 2019

What You Dont Know About Research Sites for College Papers

What You Don't Know About Research Sites for College Papers Now you can purchase genuine college essay online, one that is going to fit your financial plan and get your work done too. The same is true for top essay writers. So should you need to employ college essay writer online, we're just the people that you want to contact. While it's true that there are a few excellent writers in college some find it extremely challenging to write. If you can't write your research paper due to a certain difficulties, don't lose your hope, you can discover the best location to get a research paper at the most suitable moment. For the reason, our reviewing service made a decision to simplify the life span of students and choose the worthiest research paper websites. Thus, for your convenience, you have a superb chance to monitor the development of the assigned writer and make sure an essay will be ready in a timely method. You may want to incorporate a concise history of plastic surgery and why it has gotten so common. Research Sites for College Papers - the Conspiracy A paper is always simpler to write if you're interested in this issue, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and compose a paper that truly covers the whole subject. After you have that narrowed down, you can concentrate your research and compose a remarkable paper. Primarily used to split the papers at no cost, it's considerably among the most well-known websites for publishing them too. You learn to compose papers. What follows is an extensive collection of the most intriguing research topics to have you started. Frequently, students find it tricky to decide on the appropriate topic for their research. Since you can see, lots of the topics listed are new and tackle the recent issues happening in the World today. 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They all offer a similar scope of services but not all them are prepared to provide scholars with a top-quality amount of services. Sports research paper topics cover a wide selection of fields. Students cannot decide on the very first idea they see on the internet or in the print media it's about choosing excellent resea rch paper topics on the relevant troubles. Hearsay, Deception and Research Sites for College Papers Buying a research paper sample for college submission is among the options. Writing a great task isn't difficult if you follow the proper measures. In the procedure for writing research articles, it's required to adhere to a particular topic. You may observe that the method is virtually always the exact same. If you would like to get a research paper, online writing service like ours is exactly what you require. Employing a writing service is the best approach to have a well-written essay to use as a guideline to guarantee the essays you write are hitting all the essential points and are at the appropriate depth necessary for your academic grade. In case it seems too problematic for you and don't need to shell out an excessive amount of time for writing research paper, you could always order it first class on-line site. If writing a paper gets difficult for you, there are lo ts of alternatives to find reliable assistance. During the initial two decades of college, the faculty is probably going to assign general topics for research rather than certain topics. If you are bewildered about picking a topic for research paper, you have to first seek advice from your college faculty members. With the many pursuits that students have on their day-to-day schedules, it can be challenging to get the opportunity to all the requisite research and writing. To write a strong argumentative essay, they should begin by familiarizing themselves with some of the common, and often conflicting, positions on the research topic so that they can write an informed paper. What You Should Do to Find Out About Research Sites for College Papers Before You're Left Behind If it's the very first research paper out of some series, attempt to pick the topic that may be used for them all. Now you have a great idea of the way to hunt for college research paper topics, you're ready for some suggestions. Not all research paper topics are made equal, and you would like to be sure you opt for a wonderful topic before you commence writing. The procedure for getting good argumentative research essay topics is not simple.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Risk Reward and Fracking - 1326 Words

Risk Reward â€Å"Fracking provides a source of energy that is not only new but also relatively clean, cheap, without political strings† (www.economist.com, 2014, para. 3). In the article â€Å"The Petrostate of America† the debate about fracking, the energy boom throughout the world, and what decisions the U.S. government along with President Obama should make on deciding to lift the ban on exportation of crude oil and restrictions on getting permits to export natural gas are starting to heat up. There are many topics in the article that focus on key principle and indices of economics and based on the decision made by our leaders could possibly determine our fate in an economy that is trying to rebuild. Therefore, throughout this work the goal is†¦show more content†¦There was a time when this was not a bad thing because it allowed the U.S. to preserve one of the most important natural resources, while using others. â€Å"The Petrostate of America† argues that Pres ident Obama should remove the ban and restrictions immediately, and the days of preserving oil and natural gas should be over. â€Å"Barack Obama should lift it so that newly fracked oil can be sold wherever it makes the most cash† (www.economist.com, 2014, para. 5). The vulnerable state of the economy may be dependent on these government decisions based on the amount of money they could provide to the U.S. economy overtime. If the ban is lifted and the restrictions are fixed we will have a competitive advantage in the world market, because we can produce the product at a cheaper cost. How the government decides to enforce the rules and maintain the institutions in the oil and gas industry will be crucial in whether or not fracking is beneficial to our market outcomes (Mankiw, 2012, p.11). Trade Can Make Everyone Better Off â€Å"Trade allows countries to specialize in what they do best and to enjoy a greater variety of goods and services† (Mankiw, 2012, p. 10). That being said many countries are in a difficult spot when it comes to oil and natural gas, and the U.S. is not in good shape when it comes to theShow MoreRelatedWhy Fracking Is Not Be The Most Exciting Process1450 Words   |  6 PagesFracking may not be the most exciting process to learn about nor is it something many people want to get involved in but it s much more important than any of those people think. Fracking is the process of extracting fossil fuels by shooting a liquid into the ground that contains known and unknown chemicals. Just reading the description of the process of fracking can be a little freaky for some people and rightfully so. If one major oil company such as Chevron Corporation made the decision to findRead MoreFracking : How It Affects The Environment?1124 Words   |  5 Pag esFracking: How It Affects The Environment? Concerns with the environment have recently been front and center in the United States. Especially with the pending presidential election, many environmental issues are at the forefront of countless conversations. There is a consensus between parties that domestic energy production must continue to increase, but there are conflicting opinions as to where that energy production should come from. Should we use non-renewable resources or invest in new andRead MoreFracking : A Natural Source Of Clean Energy Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pageswell. In fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, drillers inject water, chemicals, sand, or gravel, deep underground to crack open shale rock that can contain huge deposits of oil and gas. Combined with another technique known as horizontal drilling, which is exactly what it sounds like. Fracking is often used as an overall term to describe the whole process of shale energy development, vertical and horizontal drilling, the fracturing process, and the extraction of the oil and gas. Fracking is a controversialRead MoreTypes Of Wells Can Be Used For Drill Holes Deep Into The Earth1566 Words   |  7 Pagesthere are three types of oil and gas wells; horizontal, directional, and vertical. All three types of wells can be fracked. Horizontal drilling is normally used to drill holes deep into the earth, for the hydraulic fracturing process. Fracturing or â€Å"fracking† uses a high pressure water mixture that is injected deep into the ground through pipes to create fractures that release the oil and natural gas from the shale deposits. The gases are directed into wells that have been built for collection. The waterRead Morefracking1150 Words   |  5 Pages Mathew Lee5/27/14 Chemistry Fracking Essay Fracking is a very controversial topic of conversation that’s has been around for years, but has just recently reached the forefront of the environmental scene because of increase in its activity and added opposition against this controversial topic of retrieving natural gas. Fracking is defined as the process of drilling down into the earth before a high-pressureRead MoreFracking And The Drilling Community966 Words   |  4 Pageshealth risks. Families are getting sick more often and no one knows why. The citizens began to research what was going on in the area they lived in and soon learned that oil companies were using a process called hydraulic fracturing to extract oil out of the ground at nearby farms. This practice is a very controversial in the drilling community because it has longer lasting effects and it poses a greater risk to the people who surround the well site. Hydraulic Fracturing or â€Å"Fracking† is a newRead MoreThe Natural Resources Of Colorado Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pagessupplies. These energy resources have provided jobs along with wealth in abundance across the state in classic boom and bust fashion. Colorado’s coal, oil and gas industries have also fueled controversial topics, including coke mining and hydraulic fracking. Today the switch to sustainable measures taking place in Colorado, such as solar and wind power, continue to shape history and culture. The steps provide constructive jobs, advocate for energy efficiency and produce a positive model to inspire asRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Fossil Fuels1431 Words   |  6 Pagesinclude: hydraulic fracking, drilling, and mining. Hydraulic fracking extracts oil and natural gas by forcing water, sand, and a combination of chemicals into rock fissures at extreme pressures, which releases the oil and natural gas from deep underground. With this method, there have been cases of fracking going wrong and toxifying fresh water streams nearby. Some states in the America have gone as far as banning the method of fracking because they believe that hydraulic fracking results in essentialRead MoreNatural Gas And Its Effects On The United States1815 Words   |  8 PagesUnder the Surface Hydraulic fracturing, or hydro fracking, is a sizeable issue for many. The process includes pumping the fracking fluid, which is a mixture of water, sand, and chemicals deep below the surface to fracture the rock and free the natural gas. People are either in favor or against hydro fracking. There is no in-between. While it is highly controversial regarding the safety of hydrofracking, some argue it’s unsafe because it contaminates the ground water, facts show otherwise. ManyRead MoreStakeholder Concerns : Corporate Management1619 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, a certain group of investors also consider social good as an issue of great importance and as a result, practice social investing. Another major concern for an overwhelming majority of investors is the amount of risk they take on. These investors consider the amount of risk an ownership stake in a company entails and choose not to invest in companies that are over exposed to a single industry, have a track record o f inefficient management or are operating in a dying industry etc. Calfrac

Monday, December 9, 2019

KM Implementations of Two IT Organisations-Samples for Students

Question: Compare KMImplementationsofTwo ITOrganisations. Answer: Introduction Knowledge Management is nothing but a systematic way or process of management of organization assets for creation of values and meeting of tactical and strategic kinds of requirements (Grover and Froese, 2016). It mainly consists of following points like initiatives, strategies and systems which mainly sustains and also enhances the assessment of storage, refinement and lastly creation of knowledge. Knowledge management is generally applied to a strong kind of bonding to goals and strategy of an organization (Power, Sharda Burstein, 2015). It mainly involves the management of knowledge which is useful for some kind of purpose and it also creates a value for the organization. In the coming pages of the report an idea has been provided regarding the description of two IT organization that is Google and Microsoft. A comparison has been done for the KM (knowledge Management in two organizations (Google and Microsoft). A discussion has been provided regarding the success factor of two organizations. A discussion has been provided regarding the various kinds of lessons learned from implementation of KM (knowledge Management). Discussion Description of two IT organization The present rate of fast placed economy is totally based on economy and becoming excellent in the domain of increasing domain for having competitive advantage over the rivals (Power, Sharda Burstein, 2015). Google has been putting certain number of efforts for improvisation of excellence in the field of core competency. It generally focusses on maintenance and managing of creativity and innovation (Donate de Pablo, 2015). The organization is heavily based on certain number of tools and techniques. As an organization the ultimate mission of google is to organize the information of the world and make it accessible universally and useful to large number of people (Davenport, 2015). The ultimate goal of google is provide the best kind of search results, improvisation of user interface, Removal of low quality of content from SERPs. Google is more focusing on to provided automated services in the field by providing a list of technologies like google document and many other thing. Knowledge Management is known to be integrated, systematic approach for identification, sharing of departments information (Wang, Noe, Wang, 2014). From its founding in 1975, one of the biggest competitive advantage of Microsoft Corporation has been the quality of people. The organization claims to make use of extraordinary people who have strong kinds of intellect and capabilities. IT group has generally focused heavily on the various kinds of issues of identification and proper kinds of maintenance of knowledge competencies. SPUD initiative is being taken by various kinds of learning and resources of communication. The ultimate goal is use of competence model for transferring and building of knowledge (Davenport, 2015). The project is also expected to lead better kind of better kind of match of employees for various kinds of jobs and team works. Implementation was considered to be proceeding across various geography and various kinds of functions. Comparison of KM implementation For managing and maintaining of creativity and innovation Google has heavily make use of KM tools and techniques (Todorovi? et al., 2015). Google has implemented KM process for encouraging and managing new kinds of ideas. Every year the organization is coming up with brain storming sessions with more than 100 engineers. At the end of each kinds of meetings, six new kinds of ideas have been placed for suggestion at provided rate. Google soon realized the fact that the upper management support for essential kinds of effective KM strategy. The organization has proper kinds of office hours for web products in which employees can easily discusses about new products and ideas. Google focus to provide most suitable kinds of examples related to innovations. The company has decided to push forward the kind of commitment to various innovation. The organization has ultimately make use of this new technology because they have provided proper value for large number of customers. Unlike most of th e traditional kinds of IT organization focus on stimulation and welcoming of various kinds of creative and sometimes crazy website. Managers are generally focus on providing invest in extremely high value of risk if and only if it can provide large value of benefits. In the year of 1995 a project name SPUD (Skills planning under development) was started by the Unit of internal group of Microsoft (Todorovi? et al., 2015). The project generally involves building of online system which contains job rating systems and database and various kinds of competency level for large number of employees. The ultimate aim of the project was to create online competency profile for large number of jobs and employees at Microsoft. High quality knowledge is not considered to be enough in todays market (Becerra-Fernandez Sabherwal, 2014). An organization needs high value of IQ which can easily provide share of information and enables various kinds of staff members in terms of idea. Discussion of success factors There are large number of success factors behind the successful implementation of knowledge management (Geisler Wickramasinghe, 2015). The success factor generally consists of following ten points namely Identification of goals and objectives. Proper identification and use of motives Development of strategy related to change management Proper identification and recruiting of internal champions. Focusing of inventory and organization of various kinds of knowledge assets. Having a soft value of lunch. Listening to be proactive to large number of feedback. Link knowledge to large number of employees. It generally focuses on conduction of a contest. It generally focuses on training on a continuous basis. In google there are large number of success factor which can be used for large number of process like multiple channel for transfer of knowledge. It also focuses on linking with certain number of financial initiatives and various kinds of technological standard which provides flexible and easy to use of various kinds of system (Patil Kant, 2014). One of the important duration of the project is the identification of success factors which is mainly present in KM objectives in different organization. Lessons learned from their KM implementation All the employees of this two organization are generally provided the platform for attending conference for more than once in a year (Cohen Olsen, 2015). This kinds of occasion are mainly used for sharing of knowledge and learning of concerns about of whole kinds of organization (Fidel, Schlesinger Cervera, 2015). A knowledge library generally comes up with idea of questions and various kinds of discussion related to products. Employees generally have communication about various kinds of updates and products. Microsoft SharePoint was first launched in the year of 2001, it is mainly associated with intranet content management and various kinds of documents with broader kinds of capabilities (Lai et al., 2014). At present share point is claimed to be used by 78% of fortune 500 companies. In the span of year 2006 and 2011 Microsoft have sold over 36.5 million users. There are large number of challenges being encountered in share point like Duplication of efforts and increased number of costs Leak out of various kinds of information. Irrelevance kinds of information. There are large number of benefits of making use of knowledge management strategy like Details about information and various content of governance Increasing on focus of outcomes Focusing on improvements of workforce behaviors Placing the needs of the business at first Focus the needs of explicit type of knowledge KMS provides Top-Down structure for support. It generally optimizes the investments of large number of technology. Recommendation for improvement KM There are certain number of recommendation for knowledge management like KMS (knowledge Management System) have some kind of architecture which can be easily used for various kinds of organization process which focus on being predictive and comprehensive. KMS (Knowledge Management System) generally focus on providing information which can be used for providing best kinds of service. KMS is considered to be simple to use for large number of people. A KMS is nothing but a browser based thing which mainly offers URLs to be organized in easier and more convenient to use. KMS focus on organization of content in the other kinds of ways instead of top or high level of category. It should focus on implementation of content creation framework The organization focus on mainstream of knowledge management and contribution of incentives. Conclusion From the above discussion it can be easily concluded that this report is all about knowledge management. The report mainly discusses about knowledge management in two organizations in Google and Microsoft. In the discussion portion of report an idea has been provided regarding two IT organization. After that a comparison has been made with respect to KM implementation in two organizations. A proper kind of discussion has been provided with respect to success factor behind its implementation. Various kinds of lesson have been discussed which have learned from the knowledge management implementation in two organizations that is Google and Microsoft. A list of recommendation has been provided with respect to improvement of Knowledge management References Becerra-Fernandez, I., Sabherwal, R. (2014).Knowledge management: Systems and processes. Routledge. Cohen, J. F., Olsen, K. (2015). Knowledge management capabilities and firm performance: A test of universalistic, contingency and complementarity perspectives.Expert Systems with Applications,42(3), 1178-1188. Davenport, T. H. (2015). Process management for knowledge work. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 17-35). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Donate, M. J., de Pablo, J. D. S. (2015). 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Sunday, December 1, 2019

Media Singapore Essays - Ethnic Groups In Singapore, Republics

Media Singapore Singapore. Even saying the word and some of the uninformed may still hold the belief that it is located somewhere in China, knowing only where it is approximately. Yet this vibrant, newly industrialized city-state is in fact located close to the equator and is often overlooked on the world map; not surprising, considering it is only represented by a small dot in the South China Sea. Today, the island of Singapore has earned high acclaim for its rapid transformation from a humble trading post to the modern, technological metropolis that it has proudly become. Singapore has been described by some economists as a modest miracle, simply because it has managed to achieve the status of an Asian business headquarters with its only resource: people. (Marshall, 1970) Despite it's lacking of other resources, due to its strategic location at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, Singapore is a thriving business hub for Southeast Asia with an excellent communications network infrastructure. It possesses all the trappings of a successful business center with an extremely multicultural heritage, as well as an abundance of colorful and modern environment. History on this island began around the 15th century, when it became a port of call for various Malay empires ruling at the time. It was most likely favorable to them for its perfect deep-water harbor area; it is one of the world's largest at roughly 93 square miles, and offers six gateways to the open seas. What the early settlers probably didn't care about was its rich, hilly landscape and fertile tropical forestry. The coastal region of Singapore is very smooth and rocky, easily accessible for all types of boats. They were more interested in the coastal possibilities, and perhaps with the temperate, relatively uniform climate. It is a humid and rainy island, with occasional violent winds. However, the early history wasn't documented as much for its accuracy as it was for its mythology. Singapore's modern history began with the arrival of Sir Stamford Raffles of the British East India Company who landed there in 1819 in search of establishing a trading site. It was quickly transformed into a legitimate British colony, not recognized as property by anyone. Singapore was declared a city by a royal British charter and it quickly created a municipal colony. (Marshall, 1970) With this colony, Singapore was to become a prosperous industrial trade nation. Perhaps it's most alarming attribute to success is the growth in population, comprising mainly Singapore citizens and permanent residents. What I mean by citizens is the medley of races making up Singapore's resident base; they consist of the Chinese, Malays, Indians, Arabs, Persians, and Europeans. The population in the early years was probably not more than a few hundred thousand. Today, the number, and ethnicity, of people have risen almost a ten-fold. With all of the dramatic increases in populations of immigrants came the influx of different languages, and cultures, too. Singapore's officially-recognized languages are Malay, Chinese (Mandarin), Tamil, and English; which is considered the administrative language, the social conglomerate. Singapore's mainstay of British authority lasted around a hundred-fifty years before its brief accommodation with Malaysia. Despite being a small, resource-poor island, Singapore gained its full independence in 1965. This new Singapore, staunchly anticommunist, was finally free to pursue capitalism with vigor and determination that set new standards for nations of the Rim. Singapore faced a problem that was similar to other former colonies: how to take the disparate cultures and blanket of colonial European influences and weave them into a free, modern state. Singapore was spared the problem of traditionally hostile indigenous cultures bound together by unnatural modern state boundaries, with constant tribalism and distribution of power. However, Singapore also lacked the cultural building blocks that are obvious characteristics of a modern nation-state. So how do you turn a multiethnic colony into a cohesive nation? Singapore's former Prime Minister, Lee Kuan Yew, tried to do this. His policies were attacked and ridiculed. The included strict enforcement of codes of public behavior, use of English as the important language, a national ideology built around cultural tolerance and loyalty to the nation. Because of the other nations of the world in conflict for post-colonialism, Yew believed the only alternative